Senin, 09 Juli 2012

Name               :  1. Burhan elrosyid jamil                      (A 320 090 002)
Class                : A
DISCOURSE ANALYSIS”

Context: The conversation occurred in front of auditorium between two students, there are Burhan and Rio. It’s about home work, the preparation and choosing the menu for lunch then playing game after having lunch.
The Conversation and Analysis
1        Burhan: Hello Rio, how are you?
2        Rio: I am fine (floor)
3        Burhan: okay I just wanna ask you something? Do you have done your homework?
4        Rio: yes of course (floor)
5        Burhan: okay, do you feel this homework a (0, 2) difficult for you?
6        Rio: No, it’s not difficult for me
7        Burhan: okay, lets we go to the canteen to make our stomach fully ((Car voice))
8        Rio: // yes of course burhan come on!
9        Burhan: let’s go! Do you like fried a chicken?
10    Rio: No I like a sate (high consideration)
11    Burhan: oh I like mie ayam. Do you, what (0, 3) drinking do you want? Ice tea!
12    Rio: I wanna ice tea (floor)
13    Burhan: I wanna just coffee mix but after that I should like to eat banana, mango but I have no money rio and // you?
14    Rio:I (0,2)I // have money
15    Burhan: do you bring money?
16    Rio: yes of course (floor)
17    Burhan: How much do you bring the money?
18    Rio: two hundreds dollar
19    Burhan: oh my god, you have much money brother. Okay after we eat together at that place, we go to some place.
20    Burhan: // okay
21    Rio: // okay
22    Burhan: Do you want follow me?
23    Rio: // okay
24    Burhan: lets we play, lets we play playstation, okay
25    Rio: yes I like playstation burhan
26    Burhan: okay, what game do you like?
27    Rio: Pes, Playing soccer ((Car voice))
28    Burhan: pes, oh football
29    Rio: yes
30    Burhan: what player football do you like?
31    Rio: // Fernando torres
32    Burhan: // Fernando torres
33    Rio: Do you like?
34    Burhan: I like too, a(0,2) sometime I don’t like his playing because he is very slowly, I like, I just like lionel messi because her (wrong) his playing like my playing lionel messi, okay
35    Rio: okay
36    Burhan: okay, just enough, lets go!
37    Rio: okay

Analysis


From the conversation (number 1 until 4) it can be inferred that Rio is a type of active and attentive person because Rio takes the floor immediately after Burhan says that’s about all, it’s proved by ‘of course’. Rio is also a type of tolerant person because he is patient to wait the other question from Burhan in Number 5-6, 11-12 and 34 (two second, three second, and two second). An other numbers there are many overlaps, showing no hesitation or delay. The overlaps occur when Burhan asks or says times at the same time of Rio’s answer. Rio shows himself that he always responds and answers Burhan’s questions as soon as possible. In number7-8 it’s proved by “yes of course burhan come on!”, 13-14 it’s proved by “I have money”, 20-24 it’s proved by “okay”,  and 31-32 it’s proved by “Fernando torres “ those phrases are overlaps answers from Rio. And Burhan is a type of active person also because he always asks Rio some questions from the first till the end of question about homework, lunch’s menu, and playing game.

Adjacency Pairs

1. Number 1-2
Greeting-greeting
2. Number 3-4
Question-answer

3. Number 5-8
Question-answer
4. Number 9-20
Invitation-acceptance/denial
a. confirmation
b. agreement
5. Number 22-37
Invitation-acceptance
a. confirmation
b. discussion
c. agreement

Sabtu, 21 April 2012

Discourse Analysis Assignment

Discourse analysis assignment
Name : Burhan elrosyid jamil
NIm: A320090002
Class: A
Questions
1. Explain in your own words what discourse study is. To answer the question: first examine the three texts (under the activity 1a 1b and 1c) in the book “Discourse Analysis” by David Nunan (page 1-2).
2. Choose one short article in English from a newspaper and find the cohesion and deixis used within the article. Make the interpretation of the meaning of each kind of cohesion and deixis throughout the context of the text.
Answers
1. Discourse is verbal communication or conversation, overall said that is an entity / unit complete language is realized in the form of composition intact, the ability to think systematically or procedures or processes and the ability to deliver judgment based on common sense, so that discourse is a concept that links the use of language in social context.
2. it’s taken from Jakarta post
1. Chelsea manager Roberto Di Matteo does not know whether Didier Drogba will be fit for next week's Champions League semifinal against Barcelona.
2.The Ivory Coast striker scored in this week's 1-0 first-leg win over the defending European champions but has been ruled out of Saturday's Premier League match against Arsenal because of a knee injury sustained in that match.
3."We have to assess him tomorrow and Sunday and how he recovers," Di Matteo said Friday. "He got pushed and kicked around quite a lot in the game on Wednesday."
4. Drogba's absence is likely to give Fernando Torres or Daniel Sturridge the opportunity to start on Saturday. The pair has been on the bench for Chelsea's last two matches.
5. The 34-year-old Drogba is out of contract at the end of the season and may not get another chance to win the Champions League.
6. He helped Chelsea reach the 2008 final but was sent off for slapping Manchester United's Nemanja Vidic and United won a shootout following a 1-1 draw.
Cohesion
1. Reference
Personal reference
The underline word “He” in the third sentence refers to Didier drogba who injured his knee when played football with arsenal.
“He “ in the sixth sentence refers to drogba who helps Chelsea become in the final 2008.
Demonstrative reference
The underline word “That” in the second sentence is demonstrative word that explain the mach between Chelsea and Barcelona with the score 1-0 for Chelsea.
Comparatives reference
“The ivory coast striker” in the second sentence refers to Didier drogba who scored in this week's 1-0 first-leg in European champion league.
“That match” in the second sentence refers to Chelsea and Barcelona in European champion league.
2. Substitution
Nominal -
Verbal-
Clausal-
3. Ellipsis
Nominal
“The pair (0)” in the fourth sentence refers to Fernando Torres and Daniel sturidge. Both will change Didier drogba playing.
Verbal -
Clausal -

4. Conjunction
Adversative -
Additive
“And” in the third sentence as conjunction here gives more information about Didier drogba condition.
“And” in the sixth sentence gives more information about the winner in the final 2008( Manchester united)
“And” in the fifth sentence give more information about the chance of Didier drogba playing in the next game.
Temporal -
Causal
“Because” in the second word there is relationship or cause why Didier drogba cannot play with arsenal (Didier drogba injured his knee)
5. Lexical cohesion
1. Reiteration
Repetition
“Drogba” its word in first sentence and it’s repeated in sixth sentence
Synonym -
Superordinate -
General word -
2. Collocation-


Deixis
1. Person diexis:
."We have to assess him tomorrow and Sunday and how he recovers," Di Matteo said Friday. "He got pushed and kicked around quite a lot in the game on Wednesday."
He refers to Didier drogba
2. Spatial deixis -
4. Discourse deixis -
5. Social deixis -