Name               :  1. Burhan elrosyid jamil                      (A 320 090 002)

Class                : A

“DISCOURSE ANALYSIS”

Context: The conversation occurred in front of auditorium between two students, there are Burhan and Rio. It’s about home work, the preparation and choosing the menu for lunch then playing game after having lunch.

The Conversation and Analysis

1        Burhan: Hello Rio, how are you?

2        Rio: I am fine (floor)

3        Burhan: okay I just wanna ask you something? Do you have done your homework?

4        Rio: yes of course (floor)

5        Burhan: okay, do you feel this homework a (0, 2) difficult for you?

6        Rio: No, it’s not difficult for me

7        Burhan: okay, lets we go to the canteen to make our stomach fully ((Car voice))

8        Rio: // yes of course burhan come on!

9        Burhan: let’s go! Do you like fried a chicken?

10    Rio: No I like a sate (high consideration)

11    Burhan: oh I like mie ayam. Do you, what (0, 3) drinking do you want? Ice tea!

12    Rio: I wanna ice tea (floor)

13    Burhan: I wanna just coffee mix but after that I should like to eat banana, mango but I have no money rio and // you?

14    Rio:I (0,2)I // have money

15    Burhan: do you bring money?

16    Rio: yes of course (floor)

17    Burhan: How much do you bring the money?

18    Rio: two hundreds dollar

19    Burhan: oh my god, you have much money brother. Okay after we eat together at that place, we go to some place.

20    Burhan: // okay

21    Rio: // okay

22    Burhan: Do you want follow me?

23    Rio: // okay

24    Burhan: lets we play, lets we play playstation, okay

25    Rio: yes I like playstation burhan

26    Burhan: okay, what game do you like?

27    Rio: Pes, Playing soccer ((Car voice))

28    Burhan: pes, oh football

29    Rio: yes

30    Burhan: what player football do you like?

31    Rio: // Fernando torres

32    Burhan: // Fernando torres

33    Rio: Do you like?

34    Burhan: I like too, a(0,2) sometime I don’t like his playing because he is very slowly, I like, I just like lionel messi because her (wrong) his playing like my playing lionel messi, okay

35    Rio: okay

36    Burhan: okay, just enough, lets go!

37    Rio: okay

Analysis

From the conversation (number 1 until 4) it can be inferred that Rio is a type of active and attentive person because Rio takes the floor immediately after Burhan says that’s about all, it’s proved by ‘of course’. Rio is also a type of tolerant person because he is patient to wait the other question from Burhan in Number 5-6, 11-12 and 34 (two second, three second, and two second). An other numbers there are many overlaps, showing no hesitation or delay. The overlaps occur when Burhan asks or says times at the same time of Rio’s answer. Rio shows himself that he always responds and answers Burhan’s questions as soon as possible. In number7-8 it’s proved by “yes of course burhan come on!”, 13-14 it’s proved by “I have money”, 20-24 it’s proved by “okay”,  and 31-32 it’s proved by “Fernando torres “ those phrases are overlaps answers from Rio. And Burhan is a type of active person also because he always asks Rio some questions from the first till the end of question about homework, lunch’s menu, and playing game.

Adjacency Pairs

1. Number 1-2

Greeting-greeting

2. Number 3-4

Question-answer

3. Number 5-8

Question-answer

4. Number 9-20

Invitation-acceptance/denial

a. confirmation

b. agreement

5. Number 22-37

Invitation-acceptance

a. confirmation

b. discussion

c. agreement

Discourse Analysis Assignment

Discourse analysis assignment
Name : Burhan elrosyid jamil
NIm: A320090002
Class: A
Questions
1. Explain in your own words what discourse study is. To answer the question: first examine the three texts (under the activity 1a 1b and 1c) in the book “Discourse Analysis” by David Nunan (page 1-2).
2. Choose one short article in English from a newspaper and find the cohesion and deixis used within the article. Make the interpretation of the meaning of each kind of cohesion and deixis throughout the context of the text.
Answers
1. Discourse is verbal communication or conversation, overall said that is an entity / unit complete language is realized in the form of composition intact, the ability to think systematically or procedures or processes and the ability to deliver judgment based on common sense, so that discourse is a concept that links the use of language in social context.
2. it’s taken from Jakarta post
1. Chelsea manager Roberto Di Matteo does not know whether Didier Drogba will be fit for next week's Champions League semifinal against Barcelona.
2.The Ivory Coast striker scored in this week's 1-0 first-leg win over the defending European champions but has been ruled out of Saturday's Premier League match against Arsenal because of a knee injury sustained in that match.
3."We have to assess him tomorrow and Sunday and how he recovers," Di Matteo said Friday. "He got pushed and kicked around quite a lot in the game on Wednesday."
4. Drogba's absence is likely to give Fernando Torres or Daniel Sturridge the opportunity to start on Saturday. The pair has been on the bench for Chelsea's last two matches.
5. The 34-year-old Drogba is out of contract at the end of the season and may not get another chance to win the Champions League.
6. He helped Chelsea reach the 2008 final but was sent off for slapping Manchester United's Nemanja Vidic and United won a shootout following a 1-1 draw.
Cohesion
1. Reference
Personal reference
The underline word “He” in the third sentence refers to Didier drogba who injured his knee when played football with arsenal.
“He “ in the sixth sentence refers to drogba who helps Chelsea become in the final 2008.
Demonstrative reference
The underline word “That” in the second sentence is demonstrative word that explain the mach between Chelsea and Barcelona with the score 1-0 for Chelsea.
Comparatives reference
“The ivory coast striker” in the second sentence refers to Didier drogba who scored in this week's 1-0 first-leg in European champion league.
“That match” in the second sentence refers to Chelsea and Barcelona in European champion league.
2. Substitution
Nominal -
Verbal-
Clausal-
3. Ellipsis
Nominal
“The pair (0)” in the fourth sentence refers to Fernando Torres and Daniel sturidge. Both will change Didier drogba playing.
Verbal -
Clausal -

4. Conjunction
Adversative -
Additive
“And” in the third sentence as conjunction here gives more information about Didier drogba condition.
“And” in the sixth sentence gives more information about the winner in the final 2008( Manchester united)
“And” in the fifth sentence give more information about the chance of Didier drogba playing in the next game.
Temporal -
Causal
“Because” in the second word there is relationship or cause why Didier drogba cannot play with arsenal (Didier drogba injured his knee)
5. Lexical cohesion
1. Reiteration
Repetition
“Drogba” its word in first sentence and it’s repeated in sixth sentence
Synonym -
Superordinate -
General word -
2. Collocation-


Deixis
1. Person diexis:
."We have to assess him tomorrow and Sunday and how he recovers," Di Matteo said Friday. "He got pushed and kicked around quite a lot in the game on Wednesday."
He refers to Didier drogba
2. Spatial deixis -
4. Discourse deixis -
5. Social deixis -

SLPD

Name: Burhan elrosyid jamil
Nim: A320090002
Class: F
Observasi slpd
T: Anak ini bersifat tertutup, pendiam dan hanya sesekali ia berbicara dengan teman-teman, sehingga apa yang ia lakukan tidak pernah diketahui orang lain, tiba-tiba ia datang ke kos dan pergi entah kemana. Namun ia tahu posisi dia sebagai mahasiswa dia rajin kuliah setiap hari dia termasuk anak yang pintar.(tipe anak ini adalah games man/private area)
H: Anak ini aktif, banyak bicara namun enak juga di ajak bicara, suka menghibur dengan kata-katanya yang khas dan lucu dan sering berinterksi dengan teman-teman yang lain. dari sisi kecerdasan dia sadar bahwasanya dia tidak terlalu pintar maka dari itu dia sering belajar tiap malam hari (open minded/public area)
A: Anak ini jarang sekali keluar dari kamar kos, berbicara pun bisa di hitung berapa kali. Kita tidak tahu nama dan asalnya, mungkin apa yang mau dia kerjakan juga tidak tahu karena dia malu atau memang dia pendiam. Mungkin dia tidak ingin punya banyak teman dan dia kurang berinteraksi dengan anak kost yang lainnya (hidden area/loner)
F: Dari semester satu saya tahu bahwasanya dia pintar dan cerdas namun dia pemalas jarang masuk kuliah, mungkin dia punya masalah yang disembunyikan sehingga membuat kuliahnya juga terbengkalai(blind area/exhibitionist)

 

Burhan elrosyid jamil
A320090002

I get out of from my obligations today, because this day was bored. I get away from them to look for something that makes me happy. And for while I have to fill in the assignment so I will delay it, And than I will face the examination so I have to get through my examination as good as possible. This week I leave off my obligation as student of university and I will start my obligation after this week for studying more and more till I pass the exams all right. I and my friends visit to borobudur temple at Sunday morning, we take around there till tired than we come back to the boarding house at the night, but in the middle of traveling for coming back I get an accident with my friend, my foot was injured. And I realize that the all events remember me that I have to do my obligation as student of university.

burhan
A320090002

Each student has a lot of activities one of the most important of them are college activities. Lecture is an activity where students learn and get the assignments or duties associated with these subjects. The assignment is an obligation for students to do because it can prove how much they are familiar with these subjects. According to them and it is something boring, should be in demand as a lecturer what they want, but it is now become so common because they can complete the assignment and get references from the library and browse the internet. According to the librarian and the owner of the internet browsing around 10-20 people find references to their task in these place. Looking for references from the library and browse the internet easier and more effective.

Name Burhan elrosyid jamil
Nim A32009002
Class A








SMOKING IS DANGEROUS FOR HEALTH

Smoking is a big problem in society today. Everyday we see the smokers in the market, restaurant and university. Many people, who smoke a pack of cigarette a day, die earlier than a person who has never smoked. Cigarette contains one thousand of chemicals. And this is the main reason why the government forbids the society to smokes the cigarette especially for the child, woman and young man. Actually, it never gives few advantages than advantages for our body and our money. The effect from smoking causes much life will get the illness such as heart disease, lung cancer and liver disease.
And it gives the weakness for the health not only for smoker but also non smoker. It is one of killer in Indonesia. Many people though that consuming cigarette is as a hobby. And than if we have known about the disadvantages from cigarette lets we avoid to taking, buying, consuming the cigarette for our health, our life and our society.

Name: Burhan elrosyid jamil
Nim: A320090002



An exciting vacation

I and my close friend went to the Nirwana beach in kendari at the holiday last years. My close friend who accompanied me whenever and wherever I went to several places there. We went to that beach by ship. We were expecting a ship attending and we were waiting it at the harbor early morning, but the ship was too late. I didn’t know when it arrived and why it didn’t arrive specifically time. We were very angrily because we spent a lot of time and much money. Suddenly, at the next hours the ship what I waited early morning attended by many passengers. The ship was so big and so large. So immediately, the porter carried the bag which was on the road was my bag. He brought it to the ship so carefully, we thanked the porter who helped us and gave him money. The ship was late but it didn’t worry us because we saw much beautiful sight while at the traveling to the Nirwana beach. At the Several time we arrived in our last destination place that is Nirwana beach. It was very beautifully and so wonderfully place. I never saw it before and I never forgot it forever. Because of in java the beach was dirty and many rubbish in edge of beach. Too often many people didn’t realize about their environment. The place which we saw last years was very greatly. So we took rest for eating and drinking the special food and drink there. We ate that food so hungrily. Then, we walked and took around the long edge of beach and saw the beautiful blue sea. The sand what I treaded were very smoothly and we spent a lot of time there. It was god creation what should we kept it from the rubbish and the breaker who can broke the panoramic beauty of sea. It was best experience for me and maybe next time if I have spare time and much money I will go for twice there alone.